发布日期：2008年8月

摘要

Description

Are you looking for detailed information and comprehensive data about the European smart metering market? Berg Insight’s analyst team has been covering smart metering continuously for more than six years. Now in the fifth edition, Smart Metering and Wireless M2M is our flagship report covering AMM in Europe. Learn more about ERDF's plan to deploy 33 million smart meters in France, the first city-wide ZigBee electricity metering solution in Sweden and the latest market developments in Western Europe.

目录及图表

SMART METERING AND WIRELESS M2M  INDEX  
 
    i  
STRATEGIC RESEARCH SERIES  M2M RESEARCH SERIES
Index
Table of Contents
Table of Contents......................................................................................................................... i
List of Figures.............................................................................................................................vii
Executive summary.....................................................................................................................1
1  Electricity, gas and district heating distribution in Europe ..................................................3
1.1  Energy industry players...............................................................................................4
1.2  Electricity distribution markets ....................................................................................6
1.3  Gas distribution markets............................................................................................10
1.4  District heating market...............................................................................................13
2  AMM – Automated meter management.............................................................................15
2.1  AMM applications ......................................................................................................15
2.1.1  Remote meter reading ........................................................................................15
2.1.2  Customer relationship management...................................................................16
2.1.3  Demand-side management.................................................................................17
2.1.4  Value added services ..........................................................................................17
2.2  Advanced metering infrastructure .............................................................................19
2.2.1  Smart meters.......................................................................................................19
2.2.2  Communication networks ...................................................................................20
2.2.3  Collection system................................................................................................21
2.2.4  MDMS..................................................................................................................21
2.3  AMM value chain .......................................................................................................21
2.4  AMM rollout strategies...............................................................................................24
2.4.1  C&I segment........................................................................................................25
2.4.2  Residential customer segment............................................................................25
2.4.3  Rollout strategies and choice of communication technologies..........................26
3  PLC and wireless communication technologies ...............................................................29
3.1  PLC versus wireless communication.........................................................................29
3.1.1  PLC point-to-multipoint .......................................................................................29
3.1.2  Wireless Mesh point-to-multipoint.......................................................................30 INDEX     SMART METERING AND WIRELESS M2M
 
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STRATEGIC RESEARCH SERIES  M2M RESEARCH SERIES
3.1.3  GPRS point-to-point ............................................................................................32
3.2  PLC technology vendors ...........................................................................................33
3.2.1  Advanced Digital Design.....................................................................................33
3.2.2  CURRENT............................................................................................................33
3.2.3  MainNet Communications...................................................................................34
3.2.4  Yitran Communications.......................................................................................34
3.3  GPRS/HSPA technology vendors .............................................................................35
3.3.1  Cinterion Wireless Modules ................................................................................35
3.3.2  Wavecom.............................................................................................................36
3.3.3  Telit ......................................................................................................................36
3.3.4  Sagem Communications.....................................................................................37
3.3.5  Others..................................................................................................................37
3.4  Wireless mesh network technology vendors ............................................................38
3.4.1  Coronis ................................................................................................................38
3.4.2  Tritech..................................................................................................................38
3.4.3  ZigBee chipset vendors ......................................................................................39
4  Smart metering industry players........................................................................................41
4.1  Landis+Gyr ...............................................................................................................41
4.1.1  Landis+Gyr .........................................................................................................42
4.1.2  Ampy+Metering..................................................................................................44
4.1.3  Cellnet+Hunt.......................................................................................................45
4.2  Itron Group ................................................................................................................45
4.2.1  Itron North America .............................................................................................46
4.2.2  Actaris..................................................................................................................47
4.3  Elster Group...............................................................................................................47
4.4  Second tier meter vendors ........................................................................................48
4.4.1  Iskraemeco..........................................................................................................48
4.4.2  Sagem Communications.....................................................................................49
4.4.3  Entity Group ........................................................................................................49
4.4.4  Aidon ...................................................................................................................50
4.4.5  Kamstrup.............................................................................................................50
4.4.6  Asian vendors......................................................................................................50 SMART METERING AND WIRELESS M2M  INDEX  
 
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STRATEGIC RESEARCH SERIES  M2M RESEARCH SERIES
4.5  AMM solution providers.............................................................................................51
4.5.1  ADD Grup............................................................................................................51
4.5.2  Echelon ...............................................................................................................52
4.5.3  Enel .....................................................................................................................53
4.5.4  ESCO Technologies............................................................................................54
4.5.5  Founter ................................................................................................................54
4.5.6  ISA.......................................................................................................................55
4.5.7  Metrima................................................................................................................55
4.5.8  NURI Telecom.....................................................................................................56
4.5.9  Policom................................................................................................................56
4.5.10  Siemens Energy & Automation...........................................................................57
4.5.11  Telenor Cinclus ...................................................................................................57
4.5.12  Xemex..................................................................................................................58
4.6  MDMS and middleware vendors ...............................................................................58
4.6.1  EnergyICT............................................................................................................59
4.6.2  eMeter .................................................................................................................59
4.6.3  Görlitz ..................................................................................................................60
4.6.4  Netinium..............................................................................................................60
4.6.5  Oracle..................................................................................................................61
4.6.6  Powel ...................................................................................................................61
5  Market forecasts and trends ..............................................................................................63
5.1  Market drivers and barriers........................................................................................64
5.1.1  Macroeconomic factors.......................................................................................64
5.1.2  Regulatory environment ......................................................................................65
5.1.3  Competitive environment ....................................................................................67
5.1.4  Technology development ...................................................................................68
5.2  AMM market forecast.................................................................................................68
5.2.1  Market value ........................................................................................................69
5.2.2  Geographical markets.........................................................................................70
5.3  Impacts of smart metering on the European wireless M2M market .........................71
5.3.1  GPRS technology market....................................................................................72
5.3.2  Wireless Mesh technology market ......................................................................73 INDEX     SMART METERING AND WIRELESS M2M
 
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STRATEGIC RESEARCH SERIES  M2M RESEARCH SERIES
6  Market profiles: Northern Europe ......................................................................................75
6.1  Sweden......................................................................................................................77
6.1.1  Electricity distribution industry structure.............................................................77
6.1.2  Metering regulatory environment ........................................................................78
6.1.3  AMM market developments ................................................................................79
6.2  Norway.......................................................................................................................84
6.2.1  Electricity distribution industry structure.............................................................84
6.2.2  Metering regulatory environment ........................................................................85
6.2.3  AMM market developments ................................................................................86
6.3  Finland.......................................................................................................................88
6.3.1  Electricity distribution industry structure.............................................................88
6.3.2  Metering regulatory environment and AMM market developments....................90
6.4  Denmark ....................................................................................................................92
6.4.1  Electricity distribution industry structure.............................................................92
6.4.2  Metering regulatory environment and AMM market developments....................94
7  Market profiles: Western Europe .......................................................................................97
7.1  Austria........................................................................................................................98
7.1.1  Electricity and gas distribution industry structure...............................................98
7.1.2  Metering regulatory environment and AMM market developments....................99
7.2  France......................................................................................................................100
7.2.1  Electricity and gas distribution industry structure.............................................100
7.2.2  Metering regulatory environment and AMM market developments..................101
7.3  Germany ..................................................................................................................102
7.3.1  Electricity and gas distribution industry structure.............................................102
7.3.2  Metering regulatory environment ......................................................................104
7.3.3  A business case for AMM on a deregulated metering market?........................105
7.4  Ireland......................................................................................................................106
7.4.1  Electricity and gas distribution industry structure.............................................106
7.4.2  Nationwide program for deployment of smart meters by 2013 ........................107
7.5  Italy ..........................................................................................................................108
7.5.1  Electricity distribution industry structure...........................................................108
7.5.2  Metering regulatory environment and AMM market developments..................109 SMART METERING AND WIRELESS M2M  INDEX  
 
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STRATEGIC RESEARCH SERIES  M2M RESEARCH SERIES
7.6  The Netherlands ......................................................................................................110
7.6.1  Electricity and gas distribution industry structure.............................................110
7.6.2  Metering regulatory environment ......................................................................112
7.6.3  AMM market developments ..............................................................................113
7.7  Spain........................................................................................................................114
7.7.1  Electricity distribution industry structure...........................................................114
7.7.2  Metering regulatory environment ......................................................................115
7.7.3  Industry smart metering initiatives ....................................................................116
7.8  United Kingdom.......................................................................................................117
7.8.1  Electricity and gas distribution industry structure.............................................117
7.8.2  Metering regulatory environment ......................................................................119
7.8.3  Possible roll-out models....................................................................................120
8  European AMM projects ..................................................................................................121
8.1  E.ON Group.............................................................................................................121
8.1.1  E.ON Nordic: Regulation-driven rollout.............................................................122
8.1.2  E.ON Energie: Preparing for smart metering in Central Europe.......................124
8.1.3  E.ON UK: Partner in Ofgem’s Energy Demand Research Project....................125
8.2  ERDF........................................................................................................................126
8.2.1  The ERDF AMM Project.....................................................................................126
8.2.2  Atos Origin selected as information architect and lead manager for pilot........128
8.3  Iberdrola ..................................................................................................................129
8.3.1  AMM deployment plans for Spain.....................................................................129
8.3.2  The PRIME Project ............................................................................................129
8.4  RWE.........................................................................................................................130
8.4.1  Regional DSO operations in Germany..............................................................131
8.4.2  The Müllheim Zählt project................................................................................131
8.5  Vattenfall ..................................................................................................................132
8.5.1  Group smart metering initiatives .......................................................................132
8.5.2  AMM projects in Sweden and Finland ..............................................................133
8.6  Göteborg Energi ......................................................................................................135
8.6.1  Participation in the SAMS consortium...............................................................135
8.6.2  Deploying the world’s first city-wide ZigBee smart metering solution..............136 INDEX     SMART METERING AND WIRELESS M2M
 
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STRATEGIC RESEARCH SERIES  M2M RESEARCH SERIES
8.7  Smart metering in three medium sized European cities .........................................138
8.7.1  Kolding: TRE-FOR deploys point-to-point GPRS solution with TDC ................138
8.7.2  Linz: LINZ Strom begins stepwise rollout of Echelon’s NES ............................138
8.7.3  Tampere: Smart metering outsourced to TeliaSonera .....................................139
Glossary ..................................................................................................................................141
 SMART METERING AND WIRELESS M2M  INDEX  
 
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STRATEGIC RESEARCH SERIES  M2M RESEARCH SERIES
Index
List of Figures
Figure 1.1: Top 25 energy companies, by turnover (EU23+2 2007) .........................................5
Figure 1.2: Electricity market statistics (EU23+2 2007) .............................................................7
Figure 1.3: Top 25 electricity DSOs (EU23+2 2007)..................................................................9
Figure 1.4: Gas market statistics (EU23+2 2008) ....................................................................11
Figure 1.5: Top 10 gas DSOs (EU23+2 2008) .........................................................................12
Figure 1.6: District heating market statistics (EU23+2 2007)...................................................13
Figure 2.1: Advanced metering infrastructure ..........................................................................18
Figure 2.2: Examples of smart electricity meters......................................................................20
Figure 2.3: Overview of the AMM value chain ..........................................................................23
Figure 2.4: AMM communication technology recommendations, by scenario........................26
Figure 3.1: PLC point-to-multipoint communication infrastructure for AMM............................30
Figure 3.2: Wireless Mesh point-to-multipoint communication infrastructure for AMM...........31
Figure 3.3: GPRS point-to-point communication infrastructure for AMM.................................32
Figure 4.1: Landis+Gyr AMM product portfolio .......................................................................43
Figure 4.2: Echelon NES VAR partners ....................................................................................53
Figure 5.1: Household power consumption and retail prices (EU23+2 2008) ........................64
Figure 5.2: Final year for deployment of smart electricity meters by country ..........................66
Figure 5.3: Smart meter shipments and penetration rate (EU23+2 2007–2013).....................69
Figure 5.4: AMM market value by activity (EU23+2 2007–2013) .............................................70
Figure 5.5: Smart meter shipments by region (EU23+2 2007–2013) ......................................71
Figure 5.6: Mobile connections used for smart metering by operator (2008)..........................72
Figure 5.7: GPRS device shipments and installed base, smart metering (2007–2013) ...........73
Figure 6.1: AMM contracts by country (Northern Europe 2007) ..............................................75
Figure 6.2: AMM-contracts in the Nordic region by meter supplier and contractor (2008) .....76
Figure 6.3: Top 10 electricity DSOs (Sweden, 2008) ...............................................................78
Figure 6.4: AMM contracts awarded by top 10 DSOs in Sweden............................................80
Figure 6.5: AMM-contracts in Sweden by meter supplier and contractor (August 2008) ........81
Figure 6.6: AMM vendor selection of medium sized DSOs in Sweden (August 2007) ............82 INDEX     SMART METERING AND WIRELESS M2M
 
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STRATEGIC RESEARCH SERIES  M2M RESEARCH SERIES
Figure 6.7: AMM vendor selection of small sized DSOs in Sweden (August 2007).................83
Figure 6.8: Top 10 electricity DSOs (Norway, 2008) ................................................................85
Figure 6.9: Major AMM projects in Norway (August 2008).......................................................87
Figure 6.10: Top 10 electricity DSOs (Finland, 2008)...............................................................89
Figure 6.11: Major AMM projects in Finland (August 2008) .....................................................91
Figure 6.12: Top 10 electricity DSOs (Denmark, 2008) ............................................................93
Figure 6.13: Major AMM projects in Denmark (August 2008) ..................................................95
Figure 7.1: Major AMM projects in Western Europe (August 2008) .........................................97
Figure 7.2: Top 10 electricity and gas DSOs (Austria, 2008) ...................................................99
Figure 7.3: Top 50 electricity DSOs (Germany, 2008)............................................................103
Figure 7.4: Top 10 electricity DSOs and AMM providers (Italy, 2008) ...................................109
Figure 7.5: Electricity and gas DSOs (Netherlands, 2008) .....................................................111
Figure 7.6: Smart metering projects in the Netherlands.........................................................113
Figure 7.7: Top 5 electricity DSOs (Spain, 2008) ...................................................................115
Figure 7.8: Electricity DSOs (UK, 2008)..................................................................................118
Figure 7.9: Gas DSOs (UK, 2008)...........................................................................................119
Figure 8.1: E.ON electricity and gas distribution markets overview (2008)............................122
Figure 8.2: AMM contracts awarded by E.ON Sweden (2005–2007).....................................123
Figure 8.3: Overview of ERDF’s planned AMM system..........................................................127
Figure 8.4: Vattenfall electricity distribution markets overview (2007)....................................132
Figure 8.5: AMM systems in Vattenfall Nordic Distribution Business Unit (2007) ..................133
Figure 8.6: AMM contracts awarded by Vattenfall Nordic (2002–2007) .................................134